Sybolism Of The Overcoat Essay - 564 Words

nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Symbolism- a literary device used frequently to contribute to the complexity of a work. In â€Å"The Overcoat†, by Nikolay Gogol, uses symbolism throughout this entire work. He uses the old dressing gown to represent his old life, and the new overcoat to represent his new life. The symbols affect the plot and the characters. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The old dressing gown represents his old life. It is plain as is Akaky Akakievich. He never does anything even halfway exciting. Most of the time he sits around copying things to practice for his job, which is by coincidence being a copier. The old coat is boring and so is Akaky Akakievich. His agenda is normally get up and go to work and then come back home and†¦show more content†¦nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The symbols affect the plot and some of the characters of this story. Plot is affected because at the beginning of the story it is about a boring, unpopular, lump of unattractiveness. This plot then quickly shifts to a story about a well-respected and fun loving man. This is a complete transformation of themes in a matter of pages. The two characters that are affected the most by symbolism are Petrovich and Akaky Akakievich. Petrovich, the cloth man who make Akaky Akakievich’s new overcoat shows much of the strongest symbolism in this parti cular story. As Akaky Akakievich walks up the stairs to Petrovich’s home he sees sewage and other grotesque things that leave him wondering who would appear at the door. When he is invited in Petrovich is sitting at his work table â€Å"drunk as a skunk† yelling at his needle to work. This symbolizes that Petrovich my not be the greatest person for Akaky Akakievich to discuss the making of his new overcoat to however, he goes on. Akaky Akakievich, being the main character, is probably affected the most out of the two. The symbols make him a much more exciting character. We as readers are left to guess what is going to happen next in Akaky Akakievich’s life. Whether he is going to get married or murdered is not known till the very last paragraph. Symbolism is apparent throughout all

Essay on Euthanasia a Topic Surrounded by Controversies

Euthanasia is a very controversial subject, due to the fact it’s a way of painless killing of a patient suffering from a debilitating disease that cannot be cured, or the patient is in a coma and has no way of coming out of it. In this case some societies consider it’s a good way of dying, as it is done to relieve pain and suffering. Some, especially most of religious individuals, consider this a form of a murder, which raises a question of morality. In this article, the author is discussing the questions of morality and views on this topic in different societies. Keywords: Euthanasia, painless killing, societies, religions, morality INTRODUCTION Euthanasia also known as mercy killing, is a way of painlessly terminating one’s life†¦show more content†¦Justice Devlin once ruled a decision in the case of Bodkin Adams of a doctor being entitled to relieve pain and suffering of a person even if it would terminate their life (ReligionFacts, n.d.). It has always been a discussion among different societies whether maintaining the body’s functions in a persistent vegetative state by life support machines and drugs is considered moral or immoral. People seem to have different opinions on whether such body state with no potential of becoming conscious should be kept on life support systems or disconnected raising a question who should be responsible for such decisions (Pillay, 2010). However, another cases applicable for Euthanasia are patients with severe suffering and almost non-existent chance of cure, who know that they are going to die. It has been made legally possible in countries such as Neth erlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg for any terminally ill patient to be applicable for Euthanasia after an approval. In countries such as Switzerland, Germany, Albania, Colombia, Japan and in the US states of Washington, Oregon, Vermont, New Mexico and Montana it is legally possible for the family of a terminally unconscious patient to be disconnected from the medical life support (Pillay, 2010). Although philosophers like Aristotle, Plato and Pythagoras favored euthanasia, most religions; mainly the Roman Catholic Church, Buddhism, Hinduism; disapprove of it or even forbid it. Religions over all favor theShow MoreRelatedShould Euthanasia Be Allowed?1675 Words   |  7 PagesWhen euthanasia comes to mind, what do you think of? Do you think of people hurting, do you think of it as suicide, do you think of sick people? The big question is†¦ do you think it’s wrong? Many questions, concerns, and issues have come up with this topic in the past, because there are so many facto rs that go into deciding when euthanasia should be allowed, if at all. Should just anyone be allowed to decide they want to die, and have a physician assist him or her with suicide, or do they have toRead MoreIs Euthanasia Morally Justified? Essay1237 Words   |  5 PagesPhilosophy Paper: Is Euthanasia Morally Justified? Euthanasia is defined in the dictionary as the painless killing of a patient suffering from an incurable and painful disease or in an irreversible coma. It s a practice that is illegal in many countries and only legal in a handful of states here in America. As a future physician, I do believe that assisted suicide is moral if that is what the patient wishes. In this paper I aim to prove that denying someone their right to take back control ofRead MoreThe Controversy Surrounding Selective Infanticide Essay1368 Words   |  6 PagesOver the course of time, selective infanticide has been heavily debated and surrounded by much controversy. Harriet Johnson’s piece â€Å"Unspeakable Conversations† navigates through the discourse between Johnson and selective infanticide advocate Peter Singer. Real world applications of the social and medical model of disability are embedded all throughout Johnson’s personal account of her encounters with Singer, causing audiences to think of these models in ways other than textbook applications. TheRead MoreEuthanasi Right Or Wrong3136 Words   |  13 PagesRachel Blackman 1/5/14 Civics Period 1 Garry Euthanasia: Right or Wrong A topic that has been controversial for a long time in our country s history is euthanasia, or mercy killing. As more cases come along, new ideas come up that challenge its morality. Janet Adkins was a 54 years old woman, who had Alzheimer s disease. At the time, she was still capable of doing things like talking and walking, but she knew things could go downhill fast. She didn t want to live if she wasn t able to communicateRead MoreThe Bill Of Rights : The Amendment Rights2558 Words   |  11 Pagesprovocativeness may be prosecuted and punished as if they were a principal offender.† This is a great example, of controversy some say it shouldn t matter it s their own choice while others for religious reasons see this dishonorable. The 9th amendment creates a lot of mixed feelings in the world because it s not really specified what it protects and what it does not. The controversy continues based on, whether it s right or wrong to request the assistance of a physician to end the patient sRead MoreThe Bill Of Rights : The Amendment Rights2558 Words   |  11 Pagesprovocativeness may be prosecuted and punished as if they were a principal offender.† This is a great example, of controversy some say it shouldn t matter it s their own choice while others for religious reasons see this dishonorable. The 9th amendment creates a lot of mixed feelings in the world because it s not really specified what it protects and what it does not. The controversy continues based on, whether it s right or wrong to request assistance of a physician to end the patient s lifeRead MoreThe Bill Of Rights : The Amendment Rights2572 Words   |  11 Pagesprovocativeness may be prosecuted and punished as if they were a principal offender.† This is a great example, of controversy some say it shouldn t matter it s their own choice while others for religious reasons see this dishonorable. The 9th amendment creates a lot of mixed feelings in the world because it s not really specified what it protects and what it does not. The controversy continues based on, whether it s right or wrong to request the assistance of a physician to end the patient sRead MoreThe Fight For Physician Aid2710 Words   |  11 PagesThe fight for Physician aid in Dying’s nation wide legalization. Ever since Dr. Kevorkian or â€Å"Doctor Death† drove his car around the united states assisting over 40 patients to take the own lives physician aid in dying has been a topic which has sparked controversy (DiManno). Although his actions did receive large amounts of negative feed back it did lead much of the population to the question of whether or not it should be legal for an individual to have medical assistance to take their life inRead MoreHsm 542 Week 12 Discussion Essay45410 Words   |  182 Pages------------------------------------------------- Top of Form Week 1: Introductions/Overview: An Ethical and Legal Framework - Discussion This weeks graded topics relate to the following Terminal Course Objectives (TCOs): A | Given a situation related to reproductive genetics, genetic research, or the human genome project, develop a set of legal and ethical guidelines, which can be applied to genetic issues for the conduct of medical practice and/or research. | B | Given the contentious

The Effects Of Social Media On Teenagers Essay - 2265 Words

Mental health includes psychological, emotional, and social well-being, relate to the condition of individuals. There are the number of types of Mental health problem, such as anxiety disorders, mood disorders, psychotic disorders, eating disorders, and addiction disorders which threaten the growth of teenagers. As the development of new technology, Social media sites, including Facebook, LinkedIn, Pinterest, Twitter, and Instagram, provide the opportunities to people connect each other. The social media sites have become exceedingly popular in recent year, and it changes the way that people connect to each other. However, the psychology is affected if young teenagers overused the social networking sites. Advocates of social media may claim that social networking platforms brought numerous benefits for teens. They may argue that social media increase connectivity, helping people making friends that give young adults a sense of belonging. However, they may often overestimate the benef its of new technology and lack consideration of the dangerous influence of it. According to Pantic (2014), there are numbers of researchers have found that social networking sites have the link with the several of mental health, such as depression, anxiety, as well as dissatisfaction (p.1). Therefore, social medias are not conducive to the mental health of teenagers since it generates addiction, cause the feeling of inferiority, and lead to the increase the number of bullying. AccordingShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Social Media On Teenagers1182 Words   |  5 PagesUrbana-Champaign, social media was key in establishing relationships with her neighbors before school started. By joining a Facebook group for residents of Bromley Hall, meeting her neighbors was not an uncomfortable or awkward task. (Rodriguez). This is just one of the many ways that social media sites, like Facebook, help guide face-to-face interaction and aide in creating relationships. Social media sites help teenag ers meet people that have similar interests and experiences as them.Social media sites areRead MoreThe Effects Of Social Media On Teenagers Essay1259 Words   |  6 PagesAlexsandra Rodriguez Professor Alexandra Dragin Rhetoric 102 November 15, 2016 Prompt #1 The Negative Effects Social Media has on Teenagers Social media is defined as â€Å"forms of electronic communication (as Web sites for social networking and micro blogging) through which users create online communities to share information, ideas, personal messages, and other content.† (Merriam-Webster, 2004). Social media sites such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and YouTube have the attention of millions of usersRead MoreThe Effects Of Social Media On Teenagers1379 Words   |  6 PagesThe Social Media Effect When you were a teenager, did social media impact your life? If not, it certainly has had an impact on the teenagers of America today. Social media has been around for a long time. There are many applications for social media, some of which are Twitter, MySpace, and Facebook. With the rapid evolution of social media, people believe that social media is impacting teenagers in a negative way. However, some believe that there are positive effects. The negative effects ofRead MoreEffects Of Social Media On Teenagers Essay1995 Words   |  8 Pages Effects of Social Media on Social Comparison and Self Esteem in Teenagers Nikolo Bobadilla, Gaby Juarez, Lexi McCaig, Noe Molina Texas Tech University Social media applications have had a large impact on many different generations. With the rise of technology and opportunity, social media has become the epicenter for teenagers and college students to express and connect with others through pictures, videos, and personal content. According to a new studyRead MoreThe Effects of Social Media on Teenagers437 Words   |  2 PagesSome of the top benefits of social media over the years are that it is free to anyone, the content can get out to resources virtually immediately, and it can be delivered to a wide variety of people. For these reasons, communication through social media has become an extremely accessible and convenient way to communicate. It is also popular for those who need to be in contact with others. One example that comes to mind is a teenager who goes away on a trip to visit a friend or family. They canRead MoreEffects Of Social Media On Teenagers775 Words   |  4 Pageshas revolutionized the way of communicating. Social media has transformed the way of expressing ideas, sharing feelings, and relating to people. While young people are more connected online than ever, they were never more socially disconnected with each other. Because of the emotionless nature of the Net young people shut down and are left dumbfounded when confronted with real-life events in the classroom and over social activities. As a result, teenagers long for real-life interactions and meaningfulRead MoreThe Effects Of Social Media On Teenagers1434 Words   |  6 Pagesconstant problem for teenagers and even pre-teens. Now that we have internet and social media popping up like popcorn, picking and cyberbullying is easier than ever. Social media, such as Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, etc., have become known as the well-known pastime for teenagers today. What is â€Å"social media† anyway? From the internet, the definition of social media is â€Å"website and applications that enable users to create and share content or to participate in social networking.† Media of course is supposedRea d MoreNegative Effects Of Social Media On Teenagers1147 Words   |  5 PagesEffects of Social Media on Teenagers Nowadays social media have become one of the important part of our lifestyle and has a great influence in our day to day basic activities. Getting more likes and having more followers has become one of the important part of people’s social life. Teenagaers spent most of their time checking Facebook, Instagram, Snapchat, Twitter and many more. According to The Washington Post, â€Å"Teens are spending more than one-third of their days using media such as online videoRead MoreDetrimental Effects of Social Media on Teenagers963 Words   |  4 PagesThe use of social media (which includes such media as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and Tumblr) has become so popular among today’s youth, that it is becoming more than just a fragment of the youth’s world, it is becoming their world. According to a social network statistics report conducted on August 18, 2013, ninety-eight percent of teens are already using some form of social media. Teens are spending more and more t ime online, typically on a social media websites such as Facebook and Twitter.Read MoreThe Effects Of Social Media On Teenagers And Young Adults1652 Words   |  7 PagesIn the other hand, social media can also have a negative effect on teenagers’ and young adults in their academic lives. One of the main consequences is addiction because students can easily get distracted by simply using their phones or laptop. This issue can harm the student’s concentration and the ability to learn new topics. Social media can easily grab the attention and concentration of students which it can turn into inappropriate actions such as chatting and killing time during class time.

A Brief Note On Violence And Video Games Essay - 1367 Words

Assignment 3: Violence and Video Games Violent video games make gamers of all ages more aggressive, and should not be sold to minors without a parent’s consent. Many video games these days are extremely violent in nature and may in fact have some effect on the brain that would cause a child, teenager or even an adult to act out on aggression. I can say for myself that I have become very aggressive at times in certain games. I can remember not too long ago; I was playing a game called Destiny. There was this mountain that you had to jump to the top of to collect a fragment needed to forge a weapon. I’ve never been more frustrated in my life than the moment I attempted to reach the top. This was no easy climb, I literally spent 5 hours trying to time the jumps and land on the right spots to continue. Watched countless YouTube videos on people taking no less than ten minutes to complete this mountain climb, and it was all for not. Not only did I fail to reach the top, I nearly broke my controller and probably said every curse word in the book. Not to mention my wife told me to stop playing cause â€Å"you’re going to have an aneurism.† Amidst all my frustrations do I ever act out and take any of this aggression to the next level? The answer is an emphatic NO. I honestly feel as a person I am just not programmed that way, is it possible, I guess, but I could never see myself hurting someone or stealing from someone based off my experiences with games I have played.Show MoreRelatedSeparating Violence : Reality And Video Games1368 Words   |  6 PagesJonathan Weinberger 9/22/2014 Separating Violence in Reality and Video Games Children play. The manner in which children have played has frequently changed throughout the years. There was a time where sticks or index fingers were used to symbolize guns or bows in order for children to play â€Å"cowboys and Indians.† Later, the same mechanisms were used as children would play â€Å"cops and robbers.† Children mimic what they see in reality when it is time to play. However, children are not known to mimic whatRead MoreIncreased Violence of Video Games Players Essay932 Words   |  4 Pagesmassacred hordes of zombies. Then, the video game is switched off and life resumes as normal. I have never felt compelled to re-enact any of these situations in real life after playing. This is also common place for millions of other video game players all around the world. Yet, still the media continue to demonise video games and use it as an excuse for the man made tragedies that happen. People have to start realising the hysteria the media generates by usin g video games as a scapegoat is a ploy to sellRead MoreControversial Level in Call of Duty Essay1391 Words   |  6 PagesAs an avid video game enthusiast it is always fascinating to witness the gaming world evolve as modern technology seems to continually outpace expectations of what can be reproduced in a virtual medium. Gone are the days when a fraction of the entertainment world included lazily playing pong or pac-man on a cumbersome arcade console. Today, with the technological boom, the video game industry has evolved to include a plethora of gaming genres, bent on maximizing entertainment and profit. HoweverRead MoreKantian Ethical Analysis1614 Words   |  6 Pagesb) - Kantian Ethical Analysis: 1 - Introduction and brief explanation of Kantian ethics: German philosopher Kant was first to introduce the Kantian ethics; hence, the named after him. According to Professor Elizabeth Anscombe, Immanuel Kant was Unitarianism’s rival; he believed actions that are taboo should be completely prohibited at all times. For instance, murder should be prohibited. Even though nowadays a person cannot be punished if death is involved as a self defense, from Kant’s perspectiveRead MoreThe Good Old Paper and Pencil1493 Words   |  6 PagesThe hours that are spent on electronics every day, is directly correlated to the health and obesity rate of a child. The current recommendations from the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), is a maximum of 1-2 hours of TV or leisure computer / video game time per day (Fals). Academic failure is another problem that is associated with excessive electronic use. Children who often spend too much time in front of the television or playing with their electronics are more likely to have poorer gradesRead MorePsychology Research Study - Video Games and Violence Essay1932 Words   |  8 Pagesviolent video games on aggressive behavior in young children. Let me first provide a brief summary of the study. (a) The hypothesis is that violent video games cause aggression in young children. (b) The target population is young children. (c) The samples are young school age children and the sample sizes are sixty children separated into two groups with 30 children being in the experimental group and 30 children being in the control group. (d) The independent variable is violent video games and theRead MoreEssay on The Negative Effects of Violent Video Games1892 Words   |  8 Pages Video games have been a rapidly expanding industry since their inception in the 1970s. Along with their growth have come concerns about violent video games and their effects on aggression and violence in young people. The many school shootings have pushed this issue to the forefront, since the two shooters were avid players of video games. These events brought about the question: do violent video games induce aggression in youth? That’s the question I set out to answer by looking at researchRead MoreResearch Paper- Negative Effects on Children by Watching Tv1740 Words   |  7 Pagesproblems that really do contribute to violence in this country. -- UPN president Dean Valentine in 1999 after a 7-year-old child in Dallas killed his little brother with a clothesline maneuver he had seen on a wrestling show. One fact should not be in dispute: TV is violent! Guns, shootings, murders, hitting, punching, slapping, screaming, kicking, stabbing, explosions, car chases, car smashes, disasters and death are shown daily throughout TV programming. Most violence is not even in nightly news programsRead MoreViolent Video Games And Its Potential Effects3794 Words   |  16 PagesViolent contents within video games have become rampant especially amongst adolescents. At the same time, with the growing number of users being exposed to these games, it becomes crucial to research the potential threats which emerge from playing these games. What many may not realize is that research does assert how the violent contents within video games may lead to aggression, possibly from arousal and being desensitized to real violence. Whilst other researchers argue that the relationship betweenRead MoreHum 176 Wk 2 Media Convergence Worksheet1041 Words   |  5 PagesUniversity of Phoenix Material Media Convergence Worksheet Write brief 250- to 300-word answers to each of the following: Questions Answers What is meant by the term media convergence with regard to technology, and how has it affected everyday life? The term media convergence with regards to technology is defined as a process of combining together the telecommunications and computers and turning them into one electronic or digital form. The media convergence has affected our everyday life

Construction Planning and Scheduling Free Essays

Introduction Construction activities are often exposed to various weather conditions, and often construction productivity is dependent on these weather conditions. Weather conditions are local, seasonal, and sometimes unusual. Inclement weather conditions often result in project disruptions, delays, and disputes between the project parties. We will write a custom essay sample on Construction Planning and Scheduling or any similar topic only for you Order Now Many trades such as earthwork, concrete, roofing, and landscaping are often affected by severe weather, meanwhile other trades such as carpet installers or sheetrock installers may not be directly affected by the weather. Owners, general contractors, and subcontractors all face many risks associated with weather conditions. In order to mediate weather risks, all of the involved construction parties adopt various strategies; purchase insurance, and contract options. Typically project owners try and allocate the risks related with weather delays by adding weather clauses in the contract provisions. The goal of this paper is to discuss the impact of weather delays in construction projects. A construction schedule should include a developed plan to allow for adverse weather. The weather considerations should be addressed during contract negotiation. By accounting for weather integration in the contract and in the baseline schedule owners and the contractor can reduce the risk of disputes from weather impacts and avoiding the rejection of claims dealing with unforeseeable or unusually severe weather. Most contracts nowadays have integrated weather calendars in the schedule. Adverse Weather Adverse weather, commonly referred to as severe weather, is any weather condition, rain, snow, temperature that exceeds historical data gathered over a specific period of time to establish what could be reasonably expected over the course of the construction project. Establishing unusually severe weather can be a challenging task. The most common method is to compare the actual weather experienced on the project to a historical normal for the same location. By using historical data a normal or expected level of severe weather can be established for a given time period. (Long 2010) Normal Weather Severe weather conditions should be incorporated in all construction contracts and in the contract it should specify the difference between normally and abnormally severe weather conditions. In contracts today, it is normal for some owners and contractors to provide the anticipated number of weather days in today’s contracts. The contracts now specify the average number of adverse weather days for certain project locations. It is in the best interest of projects to identify weather statistics, and contracts should provide the number of anticipated weather delay days based on those statistics. Temperature Temperature is well defined in construction contracts. The standard specifications in a contract include the minimum and maximum temperatures for many construction materials. However, temperature directly affects the productivity of workers. Most construction materials have thresholds. However, temperature is a type of weather effect in which construction does not necessarily have to be delayed when exceeding these thresholds, as long as the project can absorb expenditures for controlled measures such as heated enclosures. Wind Wind can affect certain construction operations, but the effect of wind on temperatures is equally important. The combination of low temperatures and wind causes wind chill, which can reduce productivity and can even be dangerous to workers. Wind alone can force several construction activities to shut down, for example high winds can make cranes unstable, which could lead to accidents. High wind also may cause fresh concrete to dehydrate on the surface. Wind not only affects the temperature and construction activities such as crane work, but wind also affects materials and material processes. Soil Temperature Soil temperature does not directly affect labor productivity, but it does have an effect on operations and equipment. The biggest impact of soil temperature is on earthwork. Frozen ground magnifies the difficulty of movement and compaction of soils. Frozen soil conditions greatly reduce the equipment productivity. As cold weather affects the operator of the equipment, the soil conditions affect the effectiveness of the equipment. Weather Delay Day What type of weather qualifies as a weather delay day? A weather delay day is a day in which work must be completely stopped because efficient construction operations will be difficult to achieve with the weather conditions. Three key factors affecting weather delays and disruptions are; type of construction, on-site drying conditions, and the intensity of rainfall. The threshold values for adverse weather vary from location to location. The threshold values also depend on the trades working and various other social and natural factors. However, a weather day should be decided based on the combination of the threshold values, type of work affected, and common sense. Table 1 below shows a sample adverse weather day calendar. (Glavinich n. d. ) Table 1: Sample Adverse Weather Allowances MonthJANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC Adverse Weather Days665452245544 Weather Calendars Once threshold values are determined, the adverse weather days can be incorporated into the plan. Normally many weather incorporation methods can be used to satisfy the contract requirements. In order to claim time for unusually severe weather, it is common practice that the documented adverse weather days in excess of the monthly allowances must affect the completion of critical path activities. A good way to track and plan for weather days and planning for the activities they impact is a scheduling model that incorporates adverse weather days into a weather calendar. The weather calendar is tied to the weather sensitive activities. This task typically involves: †¢Documentation of all activities in the schedule that are prone to adverse weather †¢Application of the weather calendar to activities subject to adverse weather †¢Development of a baseline schedule in accordance with the project scheduling specifications †¢Calculation of the new finish date (Sabol 2004) Type of Work The type of construction work greatly influences the impact weather has on a project. Certain activities are particularly sensitive to weather conditions; meanwhile other tasks are not as sensitive to weather. Others factors such as equipment being used, materials being used, and the activity durations for each activity influence the activities sensitivity to wind, temperature, and precipitation. The projects weather sensitivity also depends on the phase of construction. For example the initial phase of building construction is usually more sensitive to weather than when the building has an exterior shell up. Consequently the allocation of anticipated monthly weather delay in contracts is not sufficient. The scheduled activities and sequencing of activities should be known before the number of monthly weather delay days has been determined because the weather impact is strictly associated with the type of construction activities being performed. Lingering Days Severe weather can have impact on a construction project for many days after the actual severe weather has passed. These lingering days may extend past severe weather periods because of drying time for soils, and accumulated water on the site and before and after snowy conditions. These lingering days are also known as dry out or mud days. Even when trying to specify the number of adverse weather days, a contract is still ambiguous if it does not determine how to deal with lingering days. It is important to differentiate between lingering days caused by predictable and unpredictable weather conditions. Contracts should clearly spell out whether lingering days are included in the monthly normal weather days. For example in Tennessee, adverse weather may include dry out or mud days at a rate of no greater than one make up day for each day or consecutive days beyond the standard baseline that total 1. inch or more of rain. (Syzdik 2012) Lost Days Adverse weather can greatly reduce productivity. Working under adverse weather conditions causes the jobsite efficiency to decrease even though the work might not stop. The decreased productivity due to adverse weather can contribute to schedule delay. The adverse weather not only delays a project due to such direct lost days from a weather event, or dry out days, it also prolong s schedule activities due to lost productivity or inefficiency. This in turn, can delay the overall project schedule. In many circumstances, a contractor is not entitled to compensation incurred by lost labor productivity caused by unusually severe weather, usually only lost time that is associated with unusually adverse weather can be recovered. Personal Opinion If the contract does not specify what constitutes as normally severe weather and determines the weather thresholds for different work to be performed a consistent analysis of severe weather will be impossible. The contracts should specify monthly anticipated weather delay days. Contractors should account for these days when planning their work and planning their baseline schedules. These delay days should include anticipated lingering days based on the construction activities scheduled in the periods of anticipated severe weather. My experience working on a farm has taught me that weather delays happen frequently and these delays throw a wrench in all of the plans. For example during custom harvesting, a rainstorm will bring a halt to all combine harvesting. Often if it rains more that a few hundredths of an inch work is stopped for at least one full day. This becomes an issue when there is another customer waiting to have their crops harvested but we have to sit and wait in one location for the crops to dry out enough to be cut, before we can move to the next location. If the crops are not harvested soon there is a chance that the crops could be destroyed by a hailstorm, or the crop could lose value if it gets rained on because the coloring gets washed from the grains. This has taught me that proper planning and scheduling can help to minimize the losses associated with severe weather delays. Conclusion Adverse weather conditions and delays in construction are a source of costly claims and disputes in construction. Contracts should include monthly anticipated weather delay days, and a system to define or determine anticipated lingering days should be clearly defined in the contract along with threshold values for weather parameters. These weather threshold values play a critical role when determining if weather is unusually or usually severe. Finally contracts should address the requisites to request a time extension cause by inefficiency due to unusually severe weather conditions. Much of the litigation resulting from weather delay disputes is based on the lack of adequate terms in the contracts. Whether a day with adverse weather is workable or not depends on the weather thresholds. The bottom line is, plan as for normal adverse weather, and know what the contract requires for adverse weather. Records should be kept of adverse weather occurrences, and time extension request should be submitted as required by the contract. When a project experiences adverse weather, the best case scenario is that weather considerations are included within the contract and in the schedule as applicable standards with respect to approach and evaluation. If weather impacts become an issue and are not present in the contract, the project management team and scheduler should develop reasonable weather allowance. If it becomes necessary to implement a method mid project, it is very important that the weather allowance standards are acceptable to all the construction parties and that all the assumptions used in the risk analysis are consistent and accurate. Bibliography Glavinich, Thomas. Construction Planning and Scheduling. Edited by Second Edition. The Associated General Contractors of America. Long, Nguyen. Analysis of adverse weather for excusable delays. American Society of Civil Engineers. 5 26, 2010. ascelibrary. org/coo/resource/1/jcemd4/v136/i12/p1258_s1? iew=fulltext (accessed 4 4, 2012). Morosko, Nick, interview by Andrew Barthel. Project Manager Bozeman, MT, (4 2, 2012). Sabol, Kevin. Integrated Framework for Quantifying and Predicting Weather related delays. American Society of Civil Engineers. 8 16, 2004. ascelibrary. org/coo/resources/1/jcemd4/v136 (accessed 4 6, 2012). Syzdik, Brian. Weather Considerations for Construction Project Scheduling Models. Society of American Militar y Engineers. 10 12, 2012. militaryengineers. wordpress. com/2010/10/12 (accessed 3 24, 2012). How to cite Construction Planning and Scheduling, Essay examples

Bridge Sustainability Science And Politics -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Bridge Sustainability Science And Politics? Answer: Introducation Sustainability, for long, has been considered to be the concept that enables the biological systems to endure and to remain productive and diverse (Taylor, 2012). However, over the ages, the definition of sustainability has undergone many reformations. In the 21st century, sustainability has been referred to the necessity for the development of sustainable models required for the survival of both the planet and the human race. However, it is inevitable to say that politics has an influence over everything that science hopes to execute. The change and revolution that sustainability hopes to bring is pushed against the vested interests of many that are more than eager to corrupt the best efforts directed at global sustainability (Dryzek, 2013). Hence, sustainability cannot just remain within the confines of science. In fact, to achieve it, sustainability has to be a political form. It is for this reason that sustainability today, is more about politics rather than science. Over the ages, it has been realized that our Earth has dived into the Anthropocene Era which is the geological age that considers humans to be a significant and dominating force working in the environment (Taylor, 2012). Records show that in the ancient geological era or the Holocene Era, the Earth has never experienced such extreme changes as the present. This can be understood from the various changes that are evident in the environment of the present era, such as drastic climate changes and extreme temperatures. Political interference and environmental science go hand in hand mostly because there is much to be considered at stake for politics when the imminent future of an inhabitable planet is considered. To state the obvious, environmental science does not exist outside the framework of a social and political structure, they are co-produced (Dryzek, 2013). In fact, there is no discussion on sustainability that does not enter the dimensions of large-scale politics. To speak out the truth, the tripping block against sustainability is not the science related to sustainability but the politics involved in the science of sustainability. For instance, the foundations of anti-climate change programs are not based on science but on political resonance. In fact, for most people who are politically involved and scientifically hollow, it is all about the government and not about climate change or about science. Denial is not involved within the prospects of science but within the political dynamics. Many organizations develop strategies towards environment sustainability but fail to implement them effectively for gaining economic and competitive advantage (Raco, 2014). In fact, there has not been any evidence for a socially responsible corporation that has successfully reached their environment sustainability goals. For instance, the UK Energy White Paper claims that within the year of 2020, the gas fields of the North Sea would be so depleted that it wo uld fail to meet the growing energy needs of UK (Kraft, 2017). Such a claim can be backed up by the official records that demonstrate the need for imported gas from Russia. However, Russia is more likely to take this situation as an advantage of economic uplift. Sustainability governance wraps up within the existing order of military hegemony, economic power, and local elitism (Raco, 2014). However, there could be likely increase in the greater cooperation among governing organizations over sustainability and security. This is evident from the gradually growing bridge between the degradation of the environment and poverty, chronic disease and the persisting underdevelopment. There is the chance that environmental and sustainability crisis could trigger more radical organizations to form reforming partnerships involving international governance associating environment with development and health (Klauer et al., 2013). Though there is the high chance of opposition from rival national organizations, it must be realized that such prominent shifts in the international opinion for the mitigation of sustainability crisis is capable of taking over the adverse political grounds. There is ample evidence that relate sustainability to politics. However, the role of science in sustainable development cannot be ignored. Science has developed important and advanced technologies for sustainable development which involves exploring renewable energy sources and developing technologies that can help in the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions responsible for climatic changes (Miller, 2013). Moreover, science has contributed towards the development of recent control technologies and microsystems that are enabled to design environment friendly processes of production. Developed scientific technologies have optimized the usage of energy and materials. Emergence of telematics have increased the traffic efficiency. Biotechnology has also made certain advances regarding the mitigation of problems related to food and in the development of environment friendly agricultural and industrial production. Science has also worked towards the development strategies that involve enha ncement of soil, air, water and land quality and in the development of nitrogen-efficient technologies. In spite of significant contribution of science towards sustainability, it must be remembered that the optimized utilization of natural, social and economic sources can be achieved with the collaboration of scientists and political leaders in addressing the challenges involved in the inter-relationships between the natural, social, economic and ecological factors (Klauer et al., 2013). This is the point where is required a policy of legal and political cosmopolitanism. This requires communities to act together in addressing the global problems on a global scale for the common good of all (Van, 2014). It must be realized that a sustainable society can be achieved only when communities understand the global impact of their existence instead of the formal presence of a nation-state. To this end, is required the formation of legal policies and opportunities to deal with global crisis in sustainability (Maak, 2009). This can be achieved by the realization that every person belongs to a co mmon humanity and are interrelated and therefore must work equally towards obtaining global justice in the society and in the environment. The above discussion concludes that though science is inevitably related to the concept of sustainability, the domain of sustainability is dominated by the political dynamics. This is because, even though science has made its significant contribution in advancing technology and discovering remedies for the existing sustainability crisis, it depends on the political framework to utilize them. Hence, it is a much needed concern to develop new polices in the corporate, industrial, economic and political field that can bridge the gap between environmental politics and science. References Dryzek, J. S. (2013).The politics of the earth: Environmental discourses. Oxford University Press. Klauer, B., Manstetten, R., Petersen, T., Schiller, J. (2013). The art of long-term thinking: A bridge between sustainability science and politics.Ecological Economics,93, 79-84. Kraft, M. E. (2017).Environmental policy and politics. Taylor Francis. Maak, T. (2009). The cosmopolitical corporation.Journal of Business Ethics,84(3), 361. Miller, T. R. (2013). Constructing sustainability science: emerging perspectives and research trajectories.Sustainability science,8(2), 279-293. Raco, M. (2014).The post-politics of sustainability planning: Privatisation and the demise of democratic government(pp. 25-47). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. Taylor, R. W. (Ed.). (2012).Taking sides: Clashing views in sustainability. McGraw-Hill. Van Hooft, S. (2014).Cosmopolitanism: A philosophy for global ethics. Routledge.

A Dark Brown Dog free essay sample

In Stephen Crane’s â€Å"A Dark Brown Dog† it is clear that people are capable of change, for example, in the beginning, In the beginning, the boy views the dog as an unimportant object with no value: â€Å"on the way to his home the child turned many times and beat the dog, proclaiming with childish gestures that he held him in contempt as an unimportant dog, with no value save for the moment† (Crane 2). This shows how the child would hit the dog because of the way he viewed the dog. Despite the way the boy treats the dog, the dog still decides to follow the boy home. Gradually, however, the boy finally gives the dog a chance: â€Å"The child sat down on the step and the two had another interview. During it the dog greatly exerted himself to please the child. He performed a few gambols with such abandon that the child suddenly saw him to be a valuable thing† (Crane 2). We will write a custom essay sample on A Dark Brown Dog or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Here the boy views the dog as a valuable thing rather than an object with no value and the boy starts warming up to the dog. This is where the boy changes from seeing the dog as unimportant, and with no value, to viewing the dog as important and valuable. Finally, in the end, the dad came home drunk and thought it was fine to beat the dog violently, and ended up killing the dog, hurting the boy’s feelings: â€Å"But the father was in a mood for having fun, and it occurred to him that it would be fine to throw the dog out the window†¦ The child in the room far above burst into a long, dirge-like cry and tossled hastily out of the room†¦ When they came for him later they found him seated by the body of his dark- brown dog† (Crane 6). When his dad threw the dog out the window, he tossled down the stairs and stayed by the dog’s side showing his love and affection for the dog. This also shows how much the boy bonded with the dog because of his dirge-like cry which shows how much it hurt him that his only and only friend which he has truly bonded with him and shared a special connection had died. Stephen Crane shows a change of character in the boy. In the beginning the boy viewed the dog as unimportant and not valuable. The boy hits the dog because it is the only thing he sees at home. Once the boy starts bonding with the dog he then realizes the dog gets upset when he hits him. The boy then little by little stops hitting the dog. When his dad threw the dog out the window, it was really heartbreaking for the boy because he had bonded so much with the dog that he burst into a dirge-like cry showing his love and affection for the dog. The boy went from viewing the dog as unimportant, and with no value, to viewing the dog as important and valuable.